Autism
(Autism Spectrum Disorders · ASD)
In this condition factsheet:
Diagnosing Autism
Because there are no well-identified causes for autism, there's no straightforward test to determine whether or not a child has it. However, there are standardized autism-specific screening tests that can help identify children who need further evaluation. Based on a child's social difficulties, behavioural patterns, and poor ability to communicate, a physician, psychologist, or psychiatrist can identify the child as having autism. Autism is usually detected by age 3. Key in the diagnosis are:
- impaired social interaction and communication
- limited and repetitive behaviours
It is important to have a physician rule out the possibility that the repetitive behaviors are not caused by seizures, and for the proper diagnosis to be made and the correct treatment to be determined.
Treating and Preventing Autism
There's no cure for autism. Medication may be used to reduce some of the symptoms, such as severe aggression or self-destructive behaviour. Because so little is understood about the causes of this disease, it's not yet possible to develop specific medication treatments.
The most effective treatment available is behavioural intervention and modification. Programs are usually highly structured and focus on developing the child's language and social skills. Therapy is most effective if it's started at an early age. Along with psychiatric care, children with autism benefit from working with a multidisciplinary team consisting of parents, teachers, psychologists, speech pathologists, and occupational therapists. Individualized treatment based on each child's needs is essential, along with sufficient access to a health care team.
Early treatment that's maintained over a long period of time may prove beneficial and some children will improve their language and social skills as they progress to adulthood. The quality of life for individuals with autism can improve as communication is enhanced and daily experiences become more meaningful.
People with ASDs are often treated with medications, including stimulants and medications designed to treat depression, mood disorders, epilepsy, and other disorders of the brain. These drugs are used to help manage specific symptoms or behavioural problems.
All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 2024. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/Autism
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